Type: Chapter
Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems (Germany)
University of Sustainable Development (Germany)
Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems (Germany)
1 Introduction 2 Abiotic stress in trees 3 Interaction with biotic stress 4 Environmental dynamics and the change of stress 5 Adaptive capacity of trees and forest stands to abiotic stressors 6 Management options to increase tree and forest adaptation to abiotic stressors under climate change 7 Future trends and conclusion 8 Where to look for further information 9 References