Type: Chapter

The emergence of antibiotic resistance in poultry farms

Authors

Issmat I. Kassem

Ohio State University

Yosra A. Helmy

Ohio State University

Isaac P. Kashoma

Ohio State University

Gireesh Rajashekara

Ohio State University

Publication date:

29 December 2016

ID: 9781838791841

E-Chapter format

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Description

The use of antibiotics in poultry farming has enhanced production via effectively controlling infectious diseases and promoting growth of birds, allowing the industry to cope with the increasing consumer demands and provide safe and affordable products. However, the use of antibiotics results in the selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including established animal and human pathogens. The emergence and proliferation of resistant pathogens and the cognate decrease in the efficacy of antibiotic therapy pose a concrete risk to public health and sustainable farming. Consequently, the need to tightly regulate the use of antibiotics in poultry farming has been highlighted as a pre-emptory necessity.

Table of contents

1 Introduction: current poultry farming and the use of antibiotics 2 The different applications of antibiotics in poultry farming 3 Human health risks associated with antibiotic use in poultry farming 4 Examples of antibiotic-resistant food-borne pathogens associated with poultry 5 Regulations, recommendations and future trends 6 Where to look for further information 7 References