Type: Book
Instant Insights: Antibiotics in poultry production
Author
Dimensions:
229x152mm6x9"
Publication date:
26 January 2021Length of book:
92 pagesISBN-13: 9781801460101
Request PermissionsDescription
This collection features four peer-reviewed literature reviews on antibiotics in poultry production.
The first chapter places the use of antibiotics in poultry production in its historical context to understand the benefits that antibiotics have conferred on animal production to date. It considers past, present and future use of antibiotics, focusing on the use of bacteriocins and phytochemicals.
The second chapter considers the benefits and repercussions of the use of antibiotics in poultry production. It details the emergence of antibiotic resistance, as well as the potential risks to public health and sustainable farming associated with antibiotic use.
The third chapter reviews the identification and use of prebiotics as a control measure against contamination of poultry products. The chapter covers both traditional prebiotic compounds such as fructooligosaccharides, and less conventional sources such as guar gum.
The final chapter presents the background and current use of Competitive Exclusion (CE) as a preventative measure against Salmonella infections in poultry, by administration ofcultures of intestinal origin to day-old chickens.
Table of contents
Chapter 1 - Antibiotics and gut function: historical and current perspectives: Jeferson M. Lourenço, Darren S. Seidel and Todd R. Callaway, University of Georgia, USA; 1 Introduction 2 Historical perspectives on antibiotics in poultry production 3 Future perspectives on antibiotics in poultry production 4 Conclusion 5 Where to look for further information 6 References
Chapter 2 - The emergence of antibiotic resistance in poultry farms: Issmat I. Kassem, Yosra A. Helmy, Isaac P. Kashoma and Gireesh Rajashekara, The Ohio State University, USA; 1 Introduction: current poultry farming and the use of antibiotics 2 The different applications of antibiotics in poultry farming 3 Human health risks associated with antibiotic use in poultry farming 4 Examples of antibiotic-resistant food-borne pathogens associated with poultry 5 Regulations, recommendations and future trends 6 Where to look for further information 7 References
Chapter 3 - Alternatives to antibiotics in preventing zoonoses and other pathogens in poultry: prebiotics and related compounds: Steven C. Ricke, University of Arkansas, USA, A.V.S. Perumalla, Kerry, USA and Navam. S. Hettiarachchy, University of Arkansas, USA; 1 Introduction 2 Beneficial effects of prebiotics: general mechanisms of action 3 Non-digestible carbohydrates as prebiotics 4 Fructooligosaccharides 5 Yeast-derived components and mannan derivatives as pro- and prebiotics 6 Galactooligosaccharide and isomaltooligosaccharide 7 Guar gum as a potential prebiotic source 8 Synbiotics: combining pre- and probiotics for enhanced nutritional supplements 9 Summary and conclusions 10 Where to look for further information 11 References
Chapter 4 - Competitive exclusion (CE) treatment to control pathogens in poultry: Carita Schneitz, Finland; and Martin Wierup, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden; 1 Introduction 2 The CE principle 3 Development of treatment materials: undef ned CE cultures 4 Development of treatment materials: defined CE cultures 5 Evaluation and administration of CE treatment materials 6 Pathogen and host specificity of CE treatment 7 Factors affecting the efficacy of CE treatment 8 Field experience of CE 9 Strategies for use, safety and licensing 10 Conclusions 11 Where to look for further information 12 References